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Exploring the Different Types and Unique Varieties of Calatheas in a Diverse World
If you're a houseplant enthusiast looking to add some exotic flair to your collection, look no further than the diverse world of Calatheas. These stunning tropical plants are known for their vibrant foliage and unique patterns, making them a favorite among plant lovers everywhere. From the popular Calathea Orbifolia to the lesser-known Calathea Zebrina, there is a wide variety of species and cultivars to explore.
One of the most striking features of Calatheas is their ability to move their leaves throughout the day. Known as nyctinasty, this phenomenon occurs as the plants respond to changes in light intensity. You'll be mesmerized as you watch the leaves of your Calathea open up in the morning, follow the sun throughout the day, and then close up at night. This natural movement adds an extra element of beauty and intrigue to these already captivating plants.
Calatheas are also known for their unique foliage patterns, which vary greatly between species. Some feature bold, contrasting stripes, while others have intricate, almost painterly designs. The Calathea Medallion, for example, boasts stunning dark green leaves with silver markings that resemble delicate brushstrokes. The Calathea Beauty Star, on the other hand, showcases crisp white stripes against deep green leaves, creating a striking visual contrast.
Aside from their visual appeal, Calatheas also have other unique characteristics that make them fascinating to care for. They thrive in warm, humid environments, making them an ideal choice for bathrooms or kitchens. Additionally, these plants are known for being a bit more finicky when it comes to watering. They prefer moist soil, but can be sensitive to overwatering. Finding the right balance is key to keeping your Calathea happy and healthy.
Whether you're a seasoned plant parent or just starting your indoor jungle, the world of Calatheas offers a wealth of options to explore. From their stunning foliage patterns to their unique leaf movement, these plants are sure to add a touch of exotic beauty to any space. So why not dive in and discover the diverse world of Calatheas for yourself?
Exploring the Rich Variety of Calathea Types
Calatheas are known for their stunning foliage and vibrant colors, and they come in a wide array of types, each with its own unique characteristics. From bold patterns to delicate veining, there is a Calathea type to suit every plant lover's taste.
One popular type is the Calathea orbifolia, which features large, round leaves with silver stripes that create an eye-catching effect. Another standout variety is the Calathea lancifolia, also known as the Rattlesnake plant, with its long, narrow leaves that are adorned with dark green spots and patterns resembling a snake's skin.
The Calathea zebrina, or Zebra plant, is another beloved type that boasts striking striped leaves in shades of green and silver. Its unique pattern adds a touch of drama and elegance to any indoor space. For those who prefer a more subtle look, the Calathea roseopicta, or Rose-painted Calathea, is a perfect choice. Its leaves feature soft pink markings that resemble brushstrokes on a canvas.
Other notable Calathea types include the Calathea makoyana, or Peacock plant, which displays stunning feather-like patterns in shades of green and purple, and the Calathea ornata, or Pinstripe plant, with its distinct pink stripes and dark green leaves.
Whether you're drawn to bold patterns or prefer a more understated look, there is a Calathea type that will add beauty and elegance to your indoor garden. So why not explore the rich variety of Calathea types and find the perfect one to enhance your home or office space?
How many types of Calathea plants are there?
Calathea, a popular houseplant known for its vibrant foliage and unique patterns, encompasses a diverse range of species and cultivars. Currently, there are over 300 recognized species of Calathea plants, each with their own distinct characteristics and variations.
These plants are native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil and Colombia, where they thrive in the shade of the rainforest floor. Due to their natural habitat, Calathea plants are well-adapted to growing in low-light conditions and prefer high humidity levels.
Some of the most commonly found types of Calathea plants include:
- Calathea roseopicta: Also known as the rose-painted Calathea, this species is known for its stunning foliage featuring deep green leaves with pink or red stripes.
- Calathea orbifolia: The orbifolia Calathea is recognized for its large, round leaves with silver stripes that resemble the pattern of a peacock feather.
- Calathea lancifolia: Commonly referred to as the rattlesnake plant due to its long, lance-shaped leaves with dark green spots resembling a rattlesnake's skin.
- Calathea makoyana: The peacock plant, as it is commonly called, showcases light green leaves with dark green markings resembling the eye feathers of a peacock.
In addition to these popular varieties, there are numerous other Calathea species and hybrids available, each offering its own unique combination of colors, patterns, and leaf shapes.
Whether you're a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner looking to add some greenery to your space, Calathea plants offer a wide range of options to suit any aesthetic preference or skill level.
Note: While Calathea plants are generally non-toxic to humans, some species may be mildly toxic to pets if ingested. It's always best to keep plants out of reach of curious pets and children.
What is the most beautiful Calathea?
When it comes to beauty, Calatheas are known for their stunning foliage and intricate patterns. Each variety has its own unique charm, making it difficult to determine which one is the most beautiful. However, there are a few Calatheas that are widely regarded as some of the most visually striking.
One such Calathea is the Calathea orbifolia. With its large, round leaves and silver-green stripes that resemble brushstrokes, it is truly a sight to behold. The contrast between the dark green background and the lighter stripes creates a striking visual effect, making it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Another Calathea that is often considered one of the most beautiful is the Calathea lancifolia, also known as the Rattlesnake plant. Its long, lance-shaped leaves have a dark green color with striking patterns of light green and dark purple undersides. The unique leaf shape and coloration give it an exotic and captivating appearance.
Lastly, the Calathea roseopicta, commonly known as the Rose Painted Calathea, is another stunning variety. Its leaves have a deep green color with pink stripes that resemble brushstrokes. The pink markings on the leaves add a touch of elegance and femininity, making it a popular choice for those who appreciate a more delicate beauty.
Ultimately, the beauty of a Calathea is subjective and depends on personal preference. Some may find the bold patterns of the Calathea orbifolia mesmerizing, while others may be drawn to the exotic look of the Calathea lancifolia. Whichever variety you choose, one thing is for certain - Calatheas are a true feast for the eyes.
What are the characteristics of Calathea plants?
Calathea plants are known for their stunning foliage and unique characteristics. Here are some of the key features that make them stand out:
- Vibrant Leaf Patterns: One of the most striking features of Calathea plants is their vibrant and intricate leaf patterns. These patterns come in a variety of colors and shapes, ranging from bold stripes to delicate spots.
- Moving Leaves: Calathea plants have the remarkable ability to move their leaves throughout the day. This phenomenon, known as nyctinasty, occurs as a response to changes in light and temperature. It adds an element of dynamism and liveliness to the plant's appearance.
- Low Light Tolerance: Unlike many other houseplants, Calathea plants thrive in low light conditions. They are native to the understory of tropical rainforests, where they have adapted to receive filtered sunlight. This makes them an excellent choice for indoor spaces with limited natural light.
- Purifying Properties: Calathea plants are known for their air-purifying qualities. They have been found to remove toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from the air, making them beneficial for improving indoor air quality.
- Moisture-Loving: Calathea plants prefer moist soil and high humidity. They thrive in environments with consistent moisture levels and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly damp. Misting the leaves can also help to increase humidity.
- Pet-Friendly: Calathea plants are non-toxic to pets, making them a safe choice for households with cats or dogs. However, it is still important to avoid overwatering or exposing the plant to extreme temperatures, as these can cause stress and potential health issues.
With their stunning foliage, unique leaf movements, and air-purifying properties, Calathea plants are a popular choice among plant enthusiasts looking to add a touch of tropical beauty to their indoor spaces.
A Visual Guide: Calathea Types with Pictures
Calatheas are known for their stunning foliage and unique patterns. Here is a visual guide to help you identify different types of Calatheas:
- Calathea Orbifolia: This variety features large, round leaves with silver-green stripes and dark green edges. The contrasting colors make it a striking addition to any indoor space.
- Calathea Medallion: With its dark green, oval-shaped leaves and vibrant purple undersides, this Calathea is a true showstopper. Its unique pattern resembles a medallion, hence the name.
- Calathea Zebrina: Also known as the Zebra plant, this Calathea has elongated leaves with bold green stripes and a deep purple underside. The contrasting colors create a mesmerizing effect.
- Calathea Lancifolia: Commonly known as the Rattlesnake plant, this variety has long, lance-shaped leaves with dark green patterns resembling a rattlesnake's skin. The leaves have a wavy texture, adding to its charm.
- Calathea Roseopicta: This Calathea variety has stunning dark green leaves with pink stripes and a burgundy underside. The vibrant colors make it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts.
These are just a few examples of the diverse Calathea types available. Each variety has its own unique characteristics and care requirements, so make sure to research and provide the right conditions for your chosen Calathea.
Remember, Calatheas thrive in medium to low light conditions and prefer well-draining soil. They also benefit from regular misting to increase humidity around the plant.
Now that you have a visual guide to Calathea types, you can better appreciate the beauty and diversity of these fascinating plants.
How do I identify my Calathea?
Identifying your Calathea can be both exciting and challenging. With so many different types and unique varieties, it's important to pay attention to the specific characteristics of your plant in order to correctly identify it.
Here are some key features to look for when identifying your Calathea:
Leaf shape: Calatheas have a wide range of leaf shapes, from oval to lanceolate to elongated. Pay attention to the overall shape and size of the leaves, as well as any unique patterns or markings.
Leaf color: Calatheas are known for their vibrant and colorful foliage. Look for leaves that are green, purple, red, or a combination of these colors. Some Calatheas also have variegated leaves, with patterns or stripes of different colors.
Leaf patterns: Calatheas often have intricate patterns on their leaves, such as stripes, spots, or marbled designs. Examine the patterns closely to see if they are symmetrical or asymmetrical, and note any unique markings or variations.
Leaf texture: Calatheas have velvety or glossy leaves, which can vary in texture depending on the species. Gently touch the leaves to feel their texture and note any distinct characteristics.
Plant size: Calatheas come in various sizes, ranging from small and compact plants to tall and bushy ones. Pay attention to the overall height and width of your plant to get an idea of its size.
If you're still having trouble identifying your Calathea, consider consulting a plant expert or using online resources dedicated to Calathea identification. Remember to take clear photos of your plant and provide any additional information about its growth habits or care requirements.
By paying close attention to these key features and seeking additional guidance if needed, you'll be able to confidently identify your Calathea and appreciate its unique beauty.
What are the rare Calatheas?
Calatheas are known for their vibrant and unique foliage, but some varieties are considered rare and highly sought after by plant collectors.
One rare Calathea is the Calathea orbifolia. This stunning plant features large, round leaves with silver-green stripes. Its unique pattern and size make it a standout addition to any plant collection.
Another rare variety is the Calathea warscewiczii, also known as the Jungle Velvet Calathea. This plant has beautiful velvety leaves with dark green markings and a purple underside. Its striking appearance and relatively low availability make it a prized find for plant enthusiasts.
The Calathea white fusion is another rare variety that is highly coveted. This plant features unique variegated leaves with a mix of green, white, and pink hues, creating a stunning mosaic-like pattern. Its rarity and stunning foliage make it a favorite among collectors.
Last but not least, the Calathea musaica, also known as the Network Calathea, is a rare variety that stands out for its intricate leaf pattern resembling a network of veins. Its leaves feature dark green markings on a lighter green background, creating a visually striking effect.
These rare Calatheas are not only prized for their unique foliage but also for their ability to thrive in indoor environments. While they may require a bit more care and attention, the beauty and rarity of these plants make them a worthwhile addition to any plant lover's collection.
What is the hardest Calathea to care for?
While Calatheas are generally known for their ability to thrive in indoor environments, some varieties can be more challenging to care for than others. One of the hardest Calatheas to care for is the Calathea orbifolia.
The Calathea orbifolia is known for its large, round leaves with silver-green stripes. This variety requires a high level of humidity and prefers bright, indirect light. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
In addition to its specific care requirements, the Calathea orbifolia can be more sensitive to changes in its environment. It may react to fluctuations in temperature or drafts by displaying curling leaves or browning edges.
To care for the Calathea orbifolia, it is recommended to mist the leaves regularly to increase humidity. Placing a tray of water near the plant or using a humidifier can also help create a more suitable environment. It is important to avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Overall, the Calathea orbifolia requires a bit more attention and care compared to other Calathea varieties. However, with proper knowledge and consistent care, it can still thrive and bring its unique beauty to any indoor space.
Which Calathea is easiest?
When it comes to caring for Calatheas, some varieties are easier to grow than others. If you're a beginner or have limited experience with indoor plants, you may want to start with one of the following Calathea species:
Calathea orbifolia: This variety has large, round leaves with silver stripes. It is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate lower light conditions. Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy, and provide high humidity for optimal growth.
Calathea medallion: With its distinctive round leaves and dark green patterns, this variety is a popular choice for its striking appearance. It can tolerate lower light levels and is fairly forgiving when it comes to watering. Just make sure to keep the soil evenly moist, and mist the leaves regularly to maintain humidity.
Calathea rufibarba: Also known as the Velvet Calathea, this species has elongated leaves with a velvety texture. It can tolerate lower light conditions and prefers slightly drier soil compared to other Calatheas. However, it still requires consistent moisture and high humidity to thrive.
Calathea lancifolia: Known as the Rattlesnake Calathea, this variety features long, lance-shaped leaves with dark green patterns. It can tolerate lower light levels and is relatively forgiving when it comes to watering. Maintain consistent moisture in the soil and provide high humidity to keep this Calathea happy.
Remember, even though these Calathea varieties are considered easier to care for, they still require attention and proper care. Make sure to provide them with the right conditions, including indirect light, well-draining soil, and regular misting to maintain humidity. With a little bit of effort, you can enjoy the beauty of these stunning plants in your home.
Unique Features of Calathea Leaves and Growth Patterns
Calathea plants are known for their distinct and vibrant foliage, making them a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts. Here are some unique features of Calathea leaves and their growth patterns:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Patterns and Colors | Calathea leaves come in a variety of patterns and colors, ranging from intricate stripes to bold splashes of pink, purple, and green. These patterns often resemble brush strokes or intricate designs, adding visual interest to any indoor space. |
| Leaf Movements | One of the unique characteristics of Calathea plants is their ability to move their leaves. During the day, the leaves open up, exposing their vibrant patterns and colors. As evening approaches, the leaves fold up, creating a show of movement. This behavior is known as 'praying' or 'sleeping' and is a fascinating sight to observe. |
| Size and Shape | Calathea leaves can vary in size and shape, depending on the species and variety. Some have long and slender leaves, while others have broad and round-shaped foliage. The size of the leaves can also range from small and compact to large and imposing, making Calatheas versatile for different interior design styles. |
| Velvet-like Texture | Many Calathea leaves have a velvety texture, which adds a tactile element to their aesthetic appeal. Running your fingers along the leaves can be a satisfying sensory experience, as the soft and smooth surface contrasts with the intricate patterns and colors. |
| Growth Patterns | Calathea plants typically grow in clumps or clusters, with multiple stems emerging from a central base. This growth pattern gives the plants a bushy and full appearance, making them ideal for filling in empty spaces and adding a touch of greenery to any room. |
Overall, the unique features of Calathea leaves, including their patterns, movements, size, texture, and growth patterns, make these plants a captivating addition to any indoor garden or botanical collection.
What is the pattern of Calathea leaves?
Calathea leaves are known for their intricate and unique patterns, which make them stand out among other houseplants. These patterns are often a combination of various shades of green, purple, pink, and white, creating a stunning and vibrant display.
The patterns on Calathea leaves can take many forms, including stripes, spots, and marbling. Some varieties have symmetrical patterns, while others have more irregular and abstract designs. Each leaf can have its own distinct pattern, adding to the overall visual appeal of the plant.
The patterns on Calathea leaves are not only visually impressive but also serve a purpose. They are a form of natural camouflage, helping the plant blend in with its surroundings in the wild. This camouflage provides protection from predators and allows the plant to thrive in its natural habitat.
In addition to their patterns, Calathea leaves also have unique textures. They are often velvety to the touch, adding another sensory element to their overall appeal. Running your fingers along the leaves can be a soothing and calming experience.
Overall, the patterns on Calathea leaves are a key feature that sets them apart from other plants. They add visual interest and create a sense of natural beauty, making Calatheas a popular choice for indoor gardens and plant enthusiasts.
What are the features of Calathea plant?
Calathea plants are known for their unique and striking foliage. They have vibrant colors and intricate patterns, making them a popular choice among plant enthusiasts. Here are some key features of Calathea plants:
| Leaves | Calathea plants have large, oval-shaped leaves that are often marked with bold, contrasting patterns. The leaves may have shades of green, purple, pink, or white, and some varieties have colorful undersides. The foliage of Calathea plants is known for its ability to close and open in response to light levels, creating a mesmerizing display. |
| Growth Habit | Calathea plants typically grow in clumps or clusters, with multiple stems arising from a central base. They can reach a height of 1 to 2 feet, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. Calathea plants are not known for their flowers, but their stunning foliage more than makes up for it. |
| Light and Temperature Requirements | Calathea plants thrive in bright, indirect light. They prefer temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C) and high humidity levels. It's important to avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, as it can scorch their leaves. Calathea plants are native to tropical regions and do well in environments that mimic their natural habitat. |
| Care and Maintenance | Calathea plants require regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. They also benefit from occasional misting to increase humidity levels. It's important to use well-draining soil and avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Calathea plants are relatively low-maintenance but may benefit from occasional feedings with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. |
| Air Purifying Qualities | Calathea plants are known for their air-purifying qualities. They help remove toxins like formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene from the air, making them a great choice for improving indoor air quality. In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Calathea plants provide health benefits by creating a healthier living environment. |
Overall, Calathea plants are a stunning addition to any plant collection. Their unique foliage, growth habit, and air-purifying qualities make them a popular choice for both experienced and novice plant enthusiasts.
How do Calatheas grow new leaves?
Calatheas are known for their vibrant, patterned leaves that bring a touch of nature's beauty indoors. But have you ever wondered how these plants grow new leaves? Let's take a closer look at the fascinating process.
Growth Patterns:
Calatheas have a unique way of growing new leaves. Instead of growing leaves from a central stem like many other plants, Calatheas grow new leaves from the base of the plant. Each new leaf emerges from the rhizome, which is an underground stem that stores nutrients and produces new growth.
Leaf Unfurling:
When a new leaf begins to grow, it starts as a small, tightly wrapped bud. As the leaf continues to develop, it gradually unfurls, revealing its intricate patterns and colors. The unfurling process can be slow and mesmerizing to watch, with the leaf gradually opening up to its full size and shape.
Environmental Factors:
Several environmental factors can influence the growth of new leaves in Calatheas. These include temperature, humidity, and light levels. Calatheas thrive in warm, humid conditions and prefer bright, indirect light. Providing the right conditions can help promote healthy leaf growth and vibrant colors.
Leaf Care:
To ensure that Calatheas continue to grow new leaves, proper care is essential. This includes regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as well as providing adequate humidity. Calatheas also benefit from occasional misting or placing them near a humidifier.
Conclusion:
Watching Calatheas grow new leaves is a truly fascinating experience. From the emergence of a small bud to the unfurling of a beautiful, patterned leaf, each stage of growth is a testament to the plant's resilience and natural beauty. By providing the right conditions and care, you can enjoy the ever-changing display of new leaves that Calatheas offer.
Propagation of Calatheas: Understanding Pups and Tubers
Calatheas are known for their vibrant foliage and unique patterns, making them a popular choice among plant enthusiasts. If you're looking to expand your collection or share the beauty of these plants with others, understanding the propagation methods for calatheas is essential. Two common methods of propagation for calatheas are through pups and tubers.
Pups:
Calatheas often produce small offshoots called pups, which are miniature versions of the parent plant. These pups can be carefully separated from the main plant and potted individually to create new, independent plants. To propagate calatheas through pups, follow these steps:
- Prepare a pot with well-draining soil.
- Gently remove the pup from the parent plant, ensuring that it has some roots attached.
- Place the pup in the prepared pot and cover the roots with soil, leaving the leaves exposed.
- Water the pup thoroughly and place it in a warm, humid location with indirect light.
- Continue to care for the pup by providing regular water and monitoring its growth.
Note: It's important to be gentle when separating the pup from the parent plant to avoid damaging the roots or the pup itself.
Tubers:
Some calatheas, such as Calathea orbifolia, have tuberous roots that can be divided to propagate new plants. Tubers are swollen underground stems that store nutrients and energy for the plant. To propagate calatheas through tubers, follow these steps:
- Choose a mature calathea plant with healthy tubers.
- Gently dig up the plant and carefully separate the tubers, ensuring that each division has at least one healthy bud.
- Plant the separated tubers in individual pots filled with well-draining soil, ensuring that the bud is facing up.
- Water the tubers thoroughly and place them in a warm, humid location with indirect light.
- Continue to care for the tubers by providing regular water and monitoring their growth.
Note: It's important to handle tubers with care to avoid damaging the buds, as this can affect their ability to sprout and grow.
By understanding the different propagation methods for calatheas, you can expand your collection and share the beauty of these plants with others. Whether you choose to propagate through pups or tubers, remember to provide the necessary care and attention to ensure the success of your new plants.
Can you propagate Calathea tubers?
Calathea tubers are underground structures that store nutrients and allow the plant to survive during periods of dormancy. While tuber propagation is possible for some plants, it is not a common method for propagating Calatheas. Calatheas are typically propagated through division or stem cuttings.
Division involves separating the plant into multiple sections, each with its own tuber or rhizome. This method is best done during repotting when the plant has become too large for its current container. Gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the sections, making sure each section has a healthy tuber. Plant the sections into separate pots with fresh potting soil and provide them with the appropriate care.
Stem cuttings are another way to propagate Calatheas. Select a healthy stem and make a clean cut just below a leaf node. Remove any leaves from the lower portion of the stem, leaving only a few at the top. Place the cutting in a container with moist potting soil or water, and keep it in a warm and humid environment. After a few weeks, roots should start to develop, indicating that the cutting has successfully rooted. You can then transplant the cutting into a separate pot.
While tuber propagation is not commonly used for Calatheas, it is always worth experimenting and trying new methods. However, it is important to note that propagating Calathea tubers may not always be successful and can be more challenging compared to other propagation methods. It is recommended to research and follow specific instructions for each Calathea variety to increase the chances of success.
Propagation methods for Calatheas:
- Division: Separate the plant into sections with tubers during repotting.
- Stem cuttings: Take a healthy stem cutting and root it in soil or water.
By exploring different propagation methods, you can expand your collection of Calatheas and enjoy the beauty of these unique plants.
How do you propagate Calathea from rhizomes?
Propagating Calathea from rhizomes is a great way to expand your collection or share the beauty of these unique plants with friends and family. Rhizomes are underground stems that store nutrients and produce new shoots and roots. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to propagate Calathea from rhizomes:
1. Choose a healthy plant: Look for a mature Calathea plant with healthy foliage and strong rhizomes. This will ensure a higher chance of success in propagation.
2. Prepare the tools: Gather a clean pair of sharp pruning shears, a clean pot or container, and a well-draining potting mix.
3. Expose the rhizomes: Gently remove the Calathea plant from its pot and carefully separate the rhizomes from the main plant. Be cautious not to damage the rhizomes or the roots.
4. Divide the rhizomes: Use the pruning shears to cut the rhizomes into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has at least one healthy shoot and a few roots attached.
5. Plant the rhizomes: Fill the container with the well-draining potting mix. Make small holes in the soil and place each rhizome section into a hole, ensuring that the shoot is facing upwards. Gently press the soil around the rhizome to secure it in place.
6. Provide the right conditions: Place the container in a warm and humid environment with bright, indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
7. Monitor and care for the new plants: Check regularly for signs of growth and adjust the watering and lighting accordingly. Mist the leaves to maintain humidity and prevent them from drying out.
8. Transplant and share: Once the new plants have established a healthy root system and new growth, they can be transplanted into individual pots or shared with other plant enthusiasts.
Remember, propagating Calathea from rhizomes requires patience and care. It may take several weeks or even months for new shoots to emerge, but with the right conditions and proper care, you can enjoy a thriving collection of these stunning plants.
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